
Understanding TOEFL Score Requirements: What It Takes to Score High
Article Level: B2
Explanation: This guide explains the TOEFL scoring system, what is considered a high score, and how universities set their requirements. It also provides practical tips on improving reading, listening, speaking, and writing skills to achieve a competitive TOEFL score for academic success.
Commonly Used Words from the Article
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Proficiency /prəˈfɪʃənsi/ (noun): The ability to do something well.
His English proficiency improved after months of practice. -
Requirement /rɪˈkwaɪəmənt/ (noun): A necessary condition for something.
Many universities have specific TOEFL score requirements. -
Comprehension /ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnʃən/ (noun): The ability to understand something.
Listening to podcasts helps improve comprehension skills. -
Fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ (noun): The ability to speak or write smoothly and easily.
Daily speaking practice can improve fluency. -
Strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ (noun): A plan designed to achieve a goal.
A good study strategy can help you succeed in the TOEFL exam.
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Understanding TOEFL Score Requirements: What It Takes to Score High
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is a widely accepted examination that assesses the English proficiency of non-native speakers. If you plan to study at an English-speaking university, understanding TOEFL score requirements is essential. This guide will explain the scoring system, what constitutes a high score, and tips to help you achieve your desired results.
TOEFL Scoring System
The TOEFL iBT (Internet-based Test) consists of four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored from 0 to 30, with a total possible score of 120. Universities and institutions set their own TOEFL score requirements, which may vary depending on the programme and country.
- Reading (0-30): Measures your ability to understand academic texts.
- Listening (0-30): Assesses your ability to comprehend spoken English in academic settings.
- Speaking (0-30): Evaluates your ability to express ideas clearly and coherently.
- Writing (0-30): Tests your ability to produce well-structured written responses.
What is a High TOEFL Score?
A high TOEFL score depends on the institution to which you are applying. Generally:
- 100+: Competitive for top universities.
- 90-99: Strong score for most programmes.
- 80-89: Acceptable for many institutions.
- Below 80: May limit university options.
Some universities may also have minimum score requirements for each section. For example, a university might require a minimum of 22 in Speaking and 24 in Writing, even if your total score meets their general requirement.
Tips to Achieve a High TOEFL Score
1. Understand the Test Format
Familiarising yourself with the test structure will help reduce anxiety and improve time management. Take official practice tests to get used to the question types.
2. Improve Your Vocabulary
A strong vocabulary enhances reading comprehension and writing performance. Learn academic words and practise using them in context.
3. Develop Listening Skills
Listen to English podcasts, lectures, and news reports to improve your ability to understand different accents and speaking speeds.
4. Practise Speaking Daily
Record yourself answering TOEFL-style speaking questions. Focus on pronunciation, fluency, and clarity.
5. Enhance Writing Techniques
Work on structuring essays effectively. Use clear introductions, well-developed body paragraphs, and strong conclusions.
Final Thoughts
Achieving a high TOEFL score requires preparation and consistent effort. By understanding the scoring system and implementing effective study strategies, you can maximise your chances of success. Be sure to check the specific requirements of your chosen institution and set a study plan accordingly.

Grammar Notes
- Modal Verbs: Used to express possibility and necessity (e.g., “may vary depending on the programme”).
- Comparatives and Superlatives: Used to compare scores and strategies (e.g., “stronger score,” “most programmes”).
- Passive Voice: Used to emphasise the result rather than the subject (e.g., “Each section is scored from 0 to 30”).
- Conditional Sentences: Used to describe possible outcomes (e.g., “If you plan to study at an English-speaking university, understanding TOEFL score requirements is essential”).
Grammar Lesson:
Modal verbs such as “may,” “must,” and “can” help express ability, possibility, and necessity. For example, “You must prepare well to score high on the TOEFL.”

Five Questions Based on the Article
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What are the four sections of the TOEFL iBT?
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How is the TOEFL test scored?
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What is considered a competitive TOEFL score for top universities?
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Why is it important to improve vocabulary for the TOEFL exam?
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How can daily speaking practice improve TOEFL performance?

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